Declines in freshwater biodiversity globally have prompted an increase in river restoration projects. However, many restoration activities have resulted in limited ecological benefits being realised due to primary stressor(s) not being clearly identified, project objectives not being fully achieved, or an absence of post-restoration data. This project seeks to develop an ‘ecological toolbox’ that can be used to inform river restoration practices. This will be achieved by examining the macroinvertebrate and macrophyte communities and multiple biomonitoring indices developed for the assessment of ecosystem health. This research will provide a greater understanding of how faunal and floral communities respond to restoration practices at a range of spatial scales which will help guide future sustainable river restoration projects that deliver benefits to the entire freshwater ecosystem.